Nelson Mandela life story of the first black president of South Africa who fight against racism,
Nelson Mandela life story of the first black president of South Africa who fight against racism,
Nelson Mandela. He was an anti apartheid activist, president of African National Congress, and former president of South Africa.
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| Nelson Mandela first Black president of south Africa |
Nelson Mandela was born Rolihlahla Mandela, on July 18 1918. At mvizo Cape Province South Africa. His father's name was gondola Henry in fact in the last one, and mother's name was known as kini Fanny. His father served as a local chief, and counselor to the monarch. Nelson Mandela was first in his family to attend school.
| Mandela grew up in a village of Kinu. He attended a local Methodist School, where he was given the name Nelson by one of his teachers. Mandela obtained his secondary education, from a reputed institution, then he enrolled at the Methodist College in Fort Beaufort in 1937. He attended the University of Fort hare, to attain his graduation degree, but due to his involvement in the student representative Council, and his boycotting against the university policies, he was told to leave. |
Mandela moved to Johannesburg in 1941. There he completed his Bachelor of Arts via correspondence course during the night. Post completing his Bachelor of Arts in 1943 Mandela enrolled at the University of the Witwatersrand to initiate His Law Studies. After that Mandela joined African National Congress Youth League,
| his first marriage was to Evelyn Joko On October 5 1944 At the age of 26. In 1947, Mandela was appointed the position of a secretary at the African National Congress Youth League. Mandela was appointed as the National President of the African National Congress Youth League in 1950. By this time, Mandela continued his fight against racism in July 1952 Mandela was arrested under the suppression of communism act in Johannesburg. |
On December 5 1956 Mandela was arrested on grounds of high treason against the state. In 1957, he divorced his first wife.
Mandela married his second wife when Ella Mandela in June 14 1958 from 1961 until 1962 Mandela traveled throughout the country in a disguised navigare and spread the mass stay at home strike. He was also involved in organizing the African National Congress's new cell structure. In 1962, he was sent to Robben Island prison where he spent nearly 18 years of his 27 years in prison period.
when Mandela was in prison, he was told that if he's stopped his acts of violence, he wouldn't be allowed to go free, but he refused. Here, he was given a damn concrete cell, measuring eight feet by seven feet, with a strong mat on which to sleep. After this, he was transferred to Paul's more prison in Cape Town, and later to the victor Verster prison near Parle, from where he was eventually released.
| State President Frederick Willimon declerck lifted the ban on the African National Congress, and announced the release of Nelson Mandela, from the prison on February 2 1990 with his multi party, negotiation, he argued for the first multiracial elections in 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections. |
Mandela was the first elected president of South Africa. He was also the first black president of the country. His main aim was to kill racism, and he ended the apartheid rule and established a new constitution. After his successful first term, Mandela declined to contest for the second term, and retired from active politics.
He founded the Mandela Foundation, and served as a mediator in the brandy Civil War, Nelson Mandela got the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, which he dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, whom he was deeply influenced from.
| in 1995, he divorced his second wife and he married his third wife Graca Machel, on his 80th birthday, in 1998. |
He had five children, for his great work in the anti apartheid movement, the United Nations General Assembly, declared Mandela's birthday as Mandela day in 2009, due to respiratory illness. He died on five December 2013 in Johannesburg, guarding South Africa, at the age of 95.
Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world, said, Nelson Mandela.
